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Project
One: Replacing
All Headliners
Pictures
coming soon, Check back!
Getting
Started
Time Estimate (conservatively high)
5-10 hours
Tools, Equipment and Facilities You'll Need
- Phillips head screwdriver
- Large flat -head screwdriver
- Scotch-Brite pad
- Large dirt and dust free table or work bench (at least 20"x30")
- Sharp scissors
- Felt tip marker (Sharpie)
- WD-40, or similar penetrating oil
Stuff to Buy
- Any tools listed above that you may not already have
- Headliner Material from suppliers on links page, or approximately three
20"x30"
sheets of similar material from your local fabric store
- 3M High Strength 90 spray adhesive (3 cans) can be purchased at any home
improvement warehouse (Home Depot, Lowes, etc...)
- Several sheets or a roll of 20"x30" Tissue or low quality newsprint paper
Final Preparation
Before beginning you may want to cover the seats, floor, storage shelf,
console and dash of your DeLorean with a tarp to prevent falling dirt and
fabric particles from getting into cracks and crevices. You may also
want to unplug your door caution lights or disconnect your battery, as
your doors may be open for awhile. To unplug/ de-activate the caution
lights simply reach under the dashboard on the extreme left and right directly
behind the push switch for the door and interior lights. You will
be able to feel two wires leading to each of these switches. (six wires
total, three switches) Gently pull out the spade type connectors
by pulling in towards the center console. This should disconnect
the lights.
Digging
In
Step One - Removal of Door Headlining
Locate at least one of the tree type
connectors (illustrated in photo 3) that hold the door headlining in place
by carefully feeling between headlining material and door panel.
The connectors are located only around the perimeter of the headlining
panel, so you should be able to use a large flat headed screwdriver to
pry them free. At this point be careful not to pry on the connectors
so hard that you damage the headlining material above or the stainless
steel underneath them. You shouldn't have to pry very hard to get
these connectors off, so if they don't come free check to see why before
going any further. Once all tree connectors are dis-engaged the headlining
should simply come free. If it still seems stuck at the center, chances
are the tape that the factory used to hold the headlining bumpers on has
deteriorated. If this is the case, simply tugging slightly on the loose
headlining should free it. Be careful not to permanently distort
or tear the headlining by pulling too hard on it.
Step Two - Removal of Front T-Section Headlining
Before beginning here, you will want
to pull up the inner door weather-stripping along the top where the headliner
has been tucked underneath it. You should be able to pry this up
with your hands, but if tools are required be careful not to rip or puncture
said weather-stripping. Now you are ready to start removing the headliner.
First use your phillips head screwdriver to unscrew the sun visors from
the roof. If your roof is or was leaky as mine was these screws
may be a little stubborn. Try squirting a little WD-40 on them.
If they still won't budge, try loosening them with a pair of pliers.
This finally did the trick for me. Be mindful here however that the
windshield is RIGHT there, and that you really don't want to break it if
you slip. Take any necessary precautions to avoid doing this!
Once the sun visors are off the only thing left to do is to pry up the
adhered headliner that has been tucked under the weather-stripping.
If you wish to preserve the old headliner for any reason this is the hard
part. Pry carefully so as not to rip the original material.
If your like me though the stuff is in such bad shape to begin with, that
trying to save it is pointless. If you feel this way about it, this
part can be fun! after you have pried it all off on both sides the
front part of the headliner should start sagging under it's own weight.
Now you can simply pull or rather push the headliner forward to disengage
it from the last connector which you will be able to see after removing
it. Before taking the headliner out of the car you'll notice that
you first need to disconnect the front interior lamp which is holding on
by three wires. Note the position of the three wires, and disconnect
them. You have now removed the front headliner from the car.
Step Three - Removal of Rear T-Section Headlining
To remove the rear t-section of headlining
simply pry off the headlining tucked under the inner door weather-stripping
the same way you did for the front section. Once it has been detached
from both sides carefully pull one side of the headliner out from underneath
the plastic trim above the seat belt. You will have to bend it slightly
to do so, but if your careful you shouldn't have any trouble. Now
pull out the other side the same way. Once you have done this you
should be able to slide the headliner panel forward out of it's connector
similar to the way you did with the front section. You can now remove
the rear headliner from the car.
-Intermission-
Once all the headlining boards have been removed it is an ideal time to
check the roof of your DeLorean for leaks. To make sure that you
check all vital areas I recommend obtaining a copy of the service bulletin
that reviews water leakage problem areas, available on-line in PDF format
on the DMC-NEWS page.
Step Four - Removal of Old Headliner Material from Headlining Boards
This is another "fun" part.
Removing the old headliner material from the headlining boards can be about
as mind numbing as anything else I can think of. The problem is that
the foam underlayment of the headlining material tends to deteriorate in
it's primary environment. After a while this leaves gobs and gobs
of a thick black mold like layer, which can't seemingly be pulled off in
less than a million pieces. But before you even get down to that
layer you have to rip off the actual thin fabric overlayment that is what
you see when you look at the headliner. This can be easy or hard
depending upon how it was attached the last time it was put on. Mine
simply tore off in one big piece, but I've heard that some people have
a tough time with this. After you've removed it all, what you should
have left are really ugly looking pressed fiber board sheets, four in all.
I'm not sure what these are made out of, but it's certainly not from this
planet. It's fairly sturdy but it will rip if the foam catches it
right. At this point you are ready to install the new headliner,
but before you do, you might want to thoroughly clean the boards.
I used a mold and mildew remover and a scotch-brite pad on mine, but keep
in mind that that type of cleanser must be dry before you try and glue
anything on it. Otherwise nothing will stick.
Step Five - Installation of New Headlining Material onto Boards
The new material, depending on where
you got it from, will need to be cut into the right shape to fit the boards
they attach to. This is where it pays to have been paying attention
to how the old board fabric was laid out. You will notice on the
door pieces that you need quite a bit of stretching room to make this stuff
fill up that center recessed area. This is difficult, but not impossible
to do. First, however, I suggest making patterns! If you've
ever done any sewing, or watch someone who has, you probably know what
I'm talking about. The rest of you may have a vague idea, but here's
the low down on it anyway. The purpose of patterns are to determine
how much material you will need to cover a certain area. This is
REALLY helpful when trying to calculate the area for the recessed portion
on the door pieces. The way to make patterns easily is as follows.
First you will need a piece of tracing or newsprint paper about twice as
big as the piece of pressed board or at least 20"x30". Next you want
to figure out a way to temporarily attach this large sheet of paper to
your boards. I used duct tape. The idea is that you want to
tape the paper down into the crevice without creasing it in such a way
that will seriously corrupt your perimeter measurements. Once this
has been done, turn the board over (so the paper is against your clean
flat work surface) and mark the perimeter of the board on the paper with
a sharpie. Now, add 2 to 3 inches to that perimeter, and mark that
on your paper. before you go further, take note of all the corners
on the piece of board in front of you, and figure out how you will need
to cut these to make them properly wrap around the edges, and mark that
on the paper. You are now ready to remove your "pattern" from the
boards. Granting that you did not rip the paper as you removed it,
now tape, or pin it down on the new headliner material sheet that you just
purchased, and "cut out the around the dotted line". This sounds
hard but makes it a hell of a lot cheaper than finding you've cut the wrong
size out of your expensive headliner material, so I feel it's worth the
time, at least for the doors. Plus you can now use the pattern you've
made for one door piece on the other door by flipping it over and cutting
out the reversed shape!
Now that you have your pieces cut out, you are ready to adhere them to
the boards. This is where you get to breath in the wonderful chemicals
of the spray adhesive that I instructed you to buy. Seriously though,
read the hazards listed on the can, and leave your car open after installing
the reassembled boards until the intoxicating smell of this stuff has died
down. You will use ALL of this adhesive!! DO NOT SKIMP ON THE
ADHESIVE!! If you do, your new headliner material will look like
the old stuff very soon. The trick is to apply it directly to the
boards in a ridiculously heavy coat. in fact two or three ridiculously
heavy coats may just barely do the job! To give you an idea, you
should use up the first can of this stuff on the two door sections. DO
NOT APPLY THE SPRAY TO THE ENTIRE SECTION OF BOARD. Instead I recommend
spraying one end of the board up to about four or five inches in from that
end. After you have applied the glue, try and remove any air
bubbles that got trapped under the mucous like coating of the spray.
then air dry the board for about thirty seconds, either by waving the piece
in the air, or by blowing on it evenly with an air hose. After the
thirty seconds have passed you have about the perfect consistency of glue.
It's not too wet to completely soak through your headliner material, but
it's also not to dry to not stick anything too. Your window of time
here is relatively short, so be patient and careful when applying your
cut headliner material, but keep in mind that you only have about two or
three minutes before the glue is too dry. This is one of the main
reasons I suggest only doing a small area at any one time. The only
way to adhere the headliner material to the recessed area on the door boards
is to slowly work your way from one end to the other. You may have
to do this two or three times before getting it perfect so do a few practice
runs before you actually apply any glue.
Once the door sections are done the hard part is over and the central sections,
(giving that you follow the same instructions), will be a breeze.
The only thing to remember on the center sections is that you have to wrap
certain sides of the headliner material over the door opening. Don't
forget this, or you will end up having to redo the entire board sections.
Step Six - Installation of Refurbished Headlining Boards
Reinstalling the boards into the car
basically entails following the removal instructions in reverse order.
First install the rear center section and adhere the appropriate sides
to the t-section of roof around the door openings. Next, install
the front center section by first reconnecting the light then slipping
it into it's slot by sliding it towards the back of the car. I recommend
screwing in the sun visors BEFORE adhering the sides of the material to
the door opening, as this will allow you to align holes and such.
Finally reinstall the door sections by carefully pounding the tree connectors
back into their appropriate holes. Check here to make sure that all
trim that comes into contact with each section that you have just reinstalled
is overlapped correctly.
Finishing
Touches
You have now successfully installed new headliner material into your DeLorean.
You will want to leave your DeLorean open in a well ventilated area until
the adhesive has completely dried. This usually takes five hours
or less depending upon your local weather and atmospheric conditions.
During this time, do not allow any open flames, or other potentially hazardous
heat sources near the car. These can and will set the highly volatile
glue ablaze if not monitored correctly. Be sure to follow all other
safety instructions for using this adhesive that are listed on the can,
because after all, they are there for a reason.
The
Next Step
The next step for this project involves you enjoying years of durability
in your brand new headliner material. If you continue to have trouble
with the material staying attached, I would recommend having a certified
DeLorean mechanic check out the condition of your roof seals. They
do tend to leak every now and then, and if left unchecked will continue
to deteriorate your headliner not to mention the rest of your interior.
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